faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. During a court ball the Duchesse de Bourgogne was engaged in a conversation with Louis XIV himself when a maid of hers snug in under the Duchesse's elaborate ball gown and performed an enema right on the spot! Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV Marie-Adélaïde was beautiful and had a fair share of ardent admirers… much to the displeasure of Madame de Maintenon, who always kept an eye on her…. The Dauphine was the subject of a statue held at the Louvre in which she posed as the Roman goddess Diana which was crafted by Antoine Coysevox in 1710. He locked himself in his room and only consumed milk, acting the weak sick man. One little anecdote created quite a sensation but is a perfect example of how common a phenomenon this was. She did that, her face being wrapped up, and played cards, before retiring again to have supper in bed. He went to Montargis along with the King and the Dauphin, and was so full of joy upon seeing his sweet grandchild for the first time, that he forgot all protocol and went to greet, kiss and embrace her, before it was his turn. While in the room below her, her husband was suffering of a fever which would reunite them again a couple of days later. duchesse de Berry in France during the years 1832 and 1833. To maintain her influence over her grandfather-in-law, the Duchess of Burgundy organized Berry's marriage to Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, the eldest daughter of Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and of his wife Françoise Marie de Bourbon. I have just heard that she has slept for an hour and hopes to have a good night.”. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy. She tried what she could to make the situation better, but had not too much success. Son enfance n’est pas des plus heureuses : elle voit le jour en pleine guerre civile. He visited his son several times a day, held his councils and worked with his ministers. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. This worried Madame de Maintenon quite a bit. The child, a short-lived boy, was given the title Duke of Brittany[16] before his death in 1705. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. He started to bombard Marie-Adélaïde with threatening letters and the whole thing only came to an end, because he, in a fit of insanity, jumped out of a window and did not survive. but she died only a couple of months after her father-in-law. Louis de France (1682 1712), duc de Bourgogne, était le fils de Louis de France (dit le Grand Dauphin) et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. She also had bad teeth and abscesses formed frequently, which put her in a lot of pain. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) 2 Cf. She later on suspected her of making fun of her and talking badly to the King of her. Madame de Maintenon was constantly afraid that, due to the youthful spirit of the Duchesse, she might say or do something to compromise her husband. She married Victor-Amédée II, a grandchild of Louis XIII’s sister Christine de France, in April 1684. Louis XIV disagreed strongly with the idea, for it would mean his favourite would dance with all sorts of men. Dans un pays protestant, la reine, qui est catholique et de qui le roi accepte tout, déchaîne des révoltes. Portraits de Louis, duc de Bourgogne et de M. A. de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne dans deux bordures ovales posées sur une console : [estampe] -- -- images Prince Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne (1682 - 1712), Dauphin de France et Prince de Viane en 1711, à la mort de son père le Grand Dauphin. A fine scolding followed the next day and Louis was reminded, that he may kiss his wife, now and then, when the situation was fitting, but that was all. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. She did that and also received absolution and extreme unction. His heir, the last son of the duke de Bourgogne, was a five-year-old child who was not expected to live. Duc de Bourgogne, il est en seconde position sur la liste des héritiers présomptifs de la couronne, d’où la nécessité de l’unir à une prétendante qui satisfait aux intérêts de la France. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. One time the Dauphin, her father-in-law, wanted to host a public ball and wished her to be present. By 9 February, a strange rash appeared on her skin and alarmed the doctors. Elle est le dernier enfant de Charles Ier d’Angleterre et d’Henriette-Marie de Bourbon. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) Occasion dès 55,50 € Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. As Monsieur died in 1701, she was beside herself with grief for a long time. Excerpt from La Duchesse de Bourgogne Et l'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV: Les Années Heureuses Et la Rupture de l'Alliance Droits de traduction et de reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la Suède, la Norvège et la Hollande. LOUIS DE FRANCE. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. Victor Amadeus had first proposed Marie Adélaïde as a candidate for marriage with the Archduke Joseph, but Emperor Leopold I had declined because of their young age. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). Saint-Simon wrote about her: “She was kind to everybody, even to the least influential and the most unimportant, without any appearance of conscious effort. Louis XIV, extremely pleased with her, sought to please her in return and arranged for all sorts of entertaining distractions. Madame de Maintenon wrote on 28 December 1711: “Our dear princess has been tortured for several days by abscesses in her teeth; but she is rather better to-day.” And on 11 January: “A few days ago she had a feverish attack; the courtiers were dismayed, and talked of the irreparable loss which her death would cause.” Versailles had a very deadly measles epidemic that winter. Her papa had in mind to marry her to Austria, that is to the Archduke Joseph, the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife. Dans un pays protestant, la reine, qui est catholique et de qui le roi accepte tout, déchaîne des révoltes. And with Marie-Adélaïde’s death, the golden days of Versailles were finally over. They arranged a series of bombs along the avenue that led from Marly to the Perspective, where the Princesse d’Harcourt lodged. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Petit-fils de Louis XIV et père de Louis XV.. Required fields are marked *. She thought Marie-Adélaïde was only acting and her affections trained and not honest. Madame de Maintenon wrote to Madame des Ursins the very day: “The Dauphine has a fixed pain between the ear and the top of the jaw, just below the temple: the affected part is so small that you could cover it with a finger-nail; she has convulsions and cries like a woman in travail, and at about the same intervals. She died of measles in 1712, followed by her husband a week later. Instead, three days a week, she was a pupil at the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, the girls' school Madame de Maintenon had founded in 1684 in Saint-Cyr, in the vicinity of Versailles. She met Louis XIV there for the first time on 4 November and the great Sun King was at once utterly taken with her. Among her admirers were a Monsieur Nangis, very handsome, not too smart, but a great ladies’ man, and Monsieur Maulevrier, a nephew of Colbert, very ugly, but very skilled and ambitious. Marie-Adélaïde departed from Savoy and crossed the French border on 15 October in 1696 without entourage. The friend’s of the Duchesse came for the rescue. [4], Marie Adelaide was tiny, even described as "doll-sized." She cannot write to you, and you will easily understand why.”, Louis XIV was beside himself with grief. She did not have a good night and spent it in much pain until 4 o’clock in the morning, when the pain suddenly vanished. The usual. She was the sort of girl to take hearts by storm. The Duc was not entirely without fault for the failed campaign, but Vendôme was not innocent either. The disasters of the war were so great that, in 1709, France came close to losing all the advantages gained over the preceding century. Il veut renouer avec les beaux jours de la Cour. And as the years passed, the little girl became more and more beautiful. [5] As children, she and her sister Maria Luisa frequented the Vigno di Madama outside Turin, and paid weekly visits to their grandmother at the Palazzo Madama in Turin. Louis XIV, the Dauphin and the Duc apparently never found out about it. She liked him, was affectionate with him, but it did not quite seem that she loved him as much as he loved her. ISBN 0-7538-2293-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) (The marriage was not consummated until two years later.) En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. On April 13, he drove to Marly in the afternoon for some fresh air and a chat with the Duchesse de Bourgogne. Later that evening, he attempted to sneak back in and was caught in the act by a chamber-woman, who, using profanities, showed him back out at once and reported the incident to the King. Her arrival in Versailles was described "like a breath of fresh air," reviving the dull court. Her birth nearly cost her sixteen-year-old mother her life. [17] Upon the death of Le Grand Dauphin, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she Dauphine of France. Le duc de Bretagne naît le 25 juin 1704. Neither of it helped and only weakened her further… and so, on 12 February, a Friday, after several hours of unconsciousness, Marie-Adélaïde died at 8 o’clock in the evening. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. Her great enemy was the Duchess of Bourbon, a legitimated daughter of Louis XIV and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Ses grands-parents maternels étaient Ferdinand-Marie, électeur de Bavière et Henriette-Adélaïde de Savoie, fille de Victor-Amédée Ier, le duc de Savoie. On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of Burgundy in the Palace of Versailles. Allrights reserved. Nobody had expected it, especially not Marie-Adélaïde, who judging by Louis XIV’s advanced age, would be the new Queen of France in a couple of years…. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. [13] She also maintained an ongoing correspondence with her parents and grandmother back in Savoy. He too was as if awoken from a long slumber. Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. The Duc de Bourgogne, assured it was nothing serious as well, nevertheless travelled to Meudon, with his wife, to spent the day at the bedside of his father. Princesses, perfect or not so perfect, all share a fate. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. [20] Their son, the Duke of Brittany succeeded as Dauphin, but he died the following March from the measles. They decided she should be bled once more, enjoy a bath in boiling hot water and take an emetic. Marie-Adélaïde was only around ten years old as the negations for a possible match started. She was bled twice yesterday, and has had three doses of opium; a moment ago she seemed more easy. The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. Who ought to serve her husband, no matter how boring he might be. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. Duchesse De Bourgogne is a Sour - Flanders Red Ale style beer brewed by Brouwerij Verhaeghe in Vichte, Belgium. It was a constant coming and going at Meudon. Erfahrungsberichte zu Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. The Duchesse begged the Dauphin to excuse her, for his presence at Marly was hard to deal with already and playing cards, at one table, was more than she could bear after what happened. Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696[1] was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy.She was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, and of Anne Marie d'Orléans.Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 29 August 1696.She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France. She used her influence over the aging king to prevent her political enemies from furthering their causes. Monsieur was just as taken with his granddaughter. The Treaty was meant to smooth the relationship of both countries and the marriage was supposed to seal the deal. Louis XIV died in 1715, four days shy of his 77th birthday. Your email address will not be published. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette d’Angleterre, sister of Charles II. Ils eurent trois enfants. Maulevrier stayed in Spain for a year and by the time he returned, his state of mind had changed from bordering on insanity to completely insane. The mourning court traveled to Fontainebleau in February 1712. Madame de Caylus wrote to Madame des Ursins two days later: “The princess gave life to everything and charmed us all. [7] Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war. Dauphin de France (1711-1712). • Fraser, Antonia (2006). Louis XIV could be quite uncaring. Only after the high-ranking officers returned as well and told the King of what happened, he began to see it was a plot against the Duc. Premier arrière petit-fils de Louis XIV, sa naissance entraîne des festivités pendant plusieurs jours. She was only sixteen and the birth so difficult, that she received the Last Rites because it was feared she could die any moment. The Duchess of Burgundy gave birth to her first child in 1704. But with no evil spirit. Le mariage du « Petit Dauphin » Né à Versailles le 6 août 1682, quelques semaines seulement après l’installation de la Cour, Louis de France est le petit-fils de Louis XIV. Maulevrier whispered to her what he had found out on the way and talked bad of his rival. It was probably the first and only time he ignored etiquette. This went on for a long six weeks during which Marie-Adélaïde constantly feared impending doom. Lorsque le petit prince meurt de convulsions en avril 1705, le duc et la duchesse de Bourgogne sont unis dans la douleur. Le roi a … Notify me of follow-up comments by email. LA MORT DE LA DUCHESSE ADELAIDE DE BOURGOGNE. Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King. but girls just wanna have fun. Her grandmother Marie Jeanne of Savoy and the Prince of Carignan acted as godparents.