<< /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 36 0 R /XYZ 75.835 426.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 704.8898 517.2756 714.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj 24 0 obj Their election shall be completed within three months prior to the expiration of each term. endobj Article 83The Examination Yuan shall be the highest examination organ of the State. He shall appoint all civil and military officials except those specified in Articles 30, 46, and 84. endobj Throughout thousands of years under the feudal regime and nearly one hundred years under the colonial domination, Vietnam had seen not any constitution; and the constitution enacted on November 9, 1946 by the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was the first of the country, having officially opened up the constitutional history in Vietnam. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 40 0 R /XYZ 337.83 367.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 78 640.8898 200.892 654.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Article 36The President shall have supreme command of the army, navy, and air force of the country. Should these amendments be totally or partially rejected, the second reading of the bill shall be voted upon by public ballot and by an absolute majority of the members of the National Assembly whenever the vote on the whole bill has been taken under the same conditions by the Council of the Republic. Preservation of ancient books, ancient relics, and ancient monuments of cultural value. Eight Members for the Mongolian Leagues and Banners.4. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 33 0 R /XYZ 90.696 338.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 296.8898 517.2756 306.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Grants from the National Treasury shall be made to frontier regions and economically poor areas to help them meet their educational and cultural expenses. /Type /Page >> When the Budget Law shall be under discussion, this period may be reduced, if need be, to the time taken by the National Assembly for its consideration and vote. 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R endobj 110 0 obj But the action thus taken shall be submitted to the Legislative Yuan for confirmation within one month after issuance of the emergency orders. Aviation, national highways, State-owned railways, navigation, and postal and telecommunication services.6. endobj It shall be composed of Members elected by the people and shall exercise legislative power on their behalf. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 32 0 R /XYZ 91.732 526.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 532.8898 517.2756 542.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 37 0 R /XYZ 81.407 138.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 204.8898 517.2756 214.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Article 174The Constitution shall be amended in accordance with either one of the following procedures:1. 172 0 obj /Type /Page >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 35 0 R /XYZ 51.328 427.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 200.8898 517.2756 210.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Provincial education, public health, industry, and communications.2. 146 0 obj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 33 0 R /XYZ 45.196 487.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 501.6256 296.8898 507.4256 306.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Those to be elected by Chinese citizens residing abroad.6. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 39 0 R /XYZ 105.214 751.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 516.8898 517.2756 526.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> (2) When an extraordinary session of the National Assembly is to be convoked in accordance with Item 1 or Item 2 of the preceding paragraph, the President of the Legislative Yuan shall issue the notice of convocation; when it is to be convoked in accordance with Item 3 or Item 4, it shall be convoked by the President of the Republic. 117 0 obj Article 116Provincial rules and regulations that contravene national laws shall be null and void. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 42 0 R /XYZ 319.074 637.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 78 620.8898 188.22 634.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj Unless otherwise provided by this Constitution or by law, any citizen who has attained the age of twenty-three shall have the right of being elected in accordance with law. The Associated States may appoint delegates to the Assembly of the French Union within the limitations and conditions determined by a law and by an act individual to each State. They shall be nominated and, upon confirmation by the Control Yuan, appointed by the President of the Republic. (2) The term of office of the Delegates to each National Assembly shall terminate on the day the next National Assembly convenes. << /Contents 193 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 192 0 R /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /FormXob.23397fb8b72387a363316ee57c0a9f62 3 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> The second and third paragraphs of Article 14 of the Constitution are hereby abrogated and replaced by the following provisions: “Bills are filed with the Secretariat of the National Assembly or the Secretariat of the Council of the Republic. (2) Special protection shall be provided for women and children doing manual labor, according to their age and physical conditions. Article 30(1) An extraordinary session of the National Assembly shall be convoked in any one of the following circumstances:1. stream /Type /Page >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 31 0 R /XYZ 112.725 773.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 752.8898 517.2756 762.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 37 0 R /XYZ 99.754 289.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 628.8898 517.2756 638.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Request for a vote of confidence may not be made except after deliberation by the Council of Ministers; it can be made only by the President of the Council. Article 76The organization of the Legislative Yuan shall be prescribed by law. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 40 0 R /XYZ 123.05 547.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 356.8898 501.6256 366.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> << /Contents 207 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 192 0 R /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] >> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> Demarcation of national, provincial, and county taxes.8. 53 0 obj All French subjects and nationals of both sexes, who are majors and enjoy civil and political rights, may vote under the conditions prescribed by law. The Nation shall guarantee to all, and particularly to the child, the mother, and the aged worker, protection of health, material security, rest, and leisure. The legislative regime of the Overseas Departments shall be the same as that of the Departments of Metropolitan France, save for exceptions determined by law. Eight Members for Tibet.5. Article 171(1) Laws that contravene the Constitution shall be null and void. endobj Article 74No Member of the Legislative Yuan shall, except in case of flagrante delicto, be arrested or detained without the permission of the Legislative Yuan. endobj The National Assembly shall send such bills to this Council before considering them. The national emblem shall be the tricolor flag, blue, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions. endobj Members of the High Court of Justice shall be elected by the National Assembly at the beginning of the term of each legislature. Any member of Parliament arrested when Parliament is not in session may delegate his vote as long as the Chamber of which he is a member has not pronounced itself on the removal of his parliamentary immunity. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 37 0 R /XYZ 129 761.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 84.88976 517.2756 94.88976 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> County finance and taxes.7. Article 21The people shall have the right and the duty, to receive elementary education. The President of the Council and the Ministers may not be appointed until the President of the Council receives a vote of confidence from the National Assembly by public ballot and by an absolute majority of the Deputies, except in the case a force majeure shall prevent the National Assembly from meeting. The Overseas Territories shall elect representatives to the National Assembly and to the Council of the Republic under the conditions determined by law. Article 86The following qualifications shall be determined by examination and screening by the Examination Yuan in accordance with law:1. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 34 0 R /XYZ 79.825 335.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 124.8898 517.2756 134.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Article 147(1) The Central Government, in order to achieve a balanced development of the economy of the various Provinces, shall extend appropriate financial assistance to the poorer and less productive Provinces. << /Contents 199 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 192 0 R /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] >> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 31 0 R /XYZ 227.562 787.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 510.3156 742.8898 517.2756 756.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Article 64(1) Members of the Legislative Yuan shall be elected in accordance with the following provisions:1. Upon nomination by the High Council of the Judiciary, the President of the Republic shall appoint the judges, with the exception of those in the Office of the Public Prosecutor. The Grand Justices shall be nominated and, upon confirmation by the Control Yuan, appointed by the President of the Republic. All French nationals and subjects of the French Union shall have the status of citizens of the French Union, and thereby they shall be ensured the enjoyment of the rights and liberties guaranteed by the Preamble of the present Constitution. The Constitutional Committee shall determine whether the laws passed by the National Assembly imply amendment of the Constitution. Other matters delegated to the Provinces in accordance with national laws. The Constitution may be amended upon the proposal of one fifth of the total number of Delegates to the National Assembly and by a resolution of three fourths of the Delegates present at a meeting with a quorum of two thirds of all Delegates to the National Assembly.2. Article 61The organization of the Executive Yuan shall be prescribed by law. investigations and studies concerning public revenues and expenditures or the management of the funds in the treasury. In this case, the President of the Council of Ministers shall be designated within fifteen days after the election of the new President of the Republic. endobj Privately owned land shall pay taxes according to its value and may be purchased by the Government according to its value. The second and third paragraphs of Article 49 of the Constitution are hereby abrogated and replaced by the following provisions: “A vote of confidence may not be taken until twenty-four hours after the request has been made to the Assembly. Interprovincial water and land communication and transportation.10. Provincial cooperative enterprises.6. Five Members for each Province.2. 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The Ministers may be indicted by the National Assembly and arraigned before the High Court of Justice. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 40 0 R /XYZ 101.7 133.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 632.8898 517.2756 642.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 45 0 R /XYZ 78.985 282.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 372.8898 517.2756 382.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> endobj << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 46 0 R /XYZ 456.405 787.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 78 520.8898 277.452 534.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> To recall the President and the Vice President.3. One Delegate shall be elected from each County, Municipality, or area of equivalent status. Members of Parliament may not be members of the Economic Council nor of the Assembly of the French Union. The President of the Council shall ensure the enforcement of the laws. (2) The various committees of the Legislative Yuan may invite government officials and concerned individuals in society at large to be present at the committee meetings to present their views. 148 0 obj If, during reconsideration, two thirds of the members of the Legislative Yuan present at the meeting uphold the original resolution, the President of the Executive Yuan shall either abide by the Legislative Yuan's resolution or tender his resignation. The Richards constitution of 1946 came into existence as a result of the defects in the Clifford Constitution of 1922, which was greatly criticised by the nationalists. No constitutional amendment affecting the existence of the Council of the Republic may be adopted without the concurrence of said Council or recourse to a referendum. << /Contents 202 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /Parent 192 0 R /Resources << /Font 1 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] >> /Rotate 0 /Trans << >> County police administration.10. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 36 0 R /XYZ 71.236 329.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 511.4756 216.8898 517.2756 226.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> Management and disposal of county property.3. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 41 0 R /XYZ 101.028 241.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 505.6756 188.8898 517.2756 198.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> The proposed Budget shall be submitted to the National Assembly. endobj endobj 90 0 obj 62 0 obj No judge shall be removed from office unless he has been guilty of a criminal offense or subjected to disciplinary action, or declared to be under interdiction. The number of Delegates to be elected by various ethnic groups in frontier regions shall be prescribed by law.5. Article 129The various kinds of election provided in this Constitution, unless otherwise stipulated in this Constitution, shall be by universal, equal, and direct suffrage and by secret ballot. The Council of the Republic shall be renewable one half at a time. To elect the President and the Vice President.2. Legislative powers with regard to penal law, civil liberties, and political and administrative organization in the Overseas Territories, shall rest with Parliament. %���� ReportLab Generated PDF document http://www.reportlab.com Article 42The President may, in accordance with law, confer honors and decorations. (2) Unless otherwise provided by law, any of the matters referred to in the various items of the preceding paragraph, if it involves two or more Provinces, may be jointly undertaken bv the Provinces concerned. The impeachment proceedings thus instituted shall be transmitted to the National Assembly for action. 138 0 obj 111 0 obj In the groups of Territories, the management of matters of common interest shall be entrusted to an Assembly composed of members elected by the Territorial Assemblies. Should, in the course of an eighteen-month period, two ministerial crises occur under the conditions set forth in Articles 49 and 50, the Council of Ministers, with the concurrence of the President of the Assembly, may decide to dissolve the National Assembly. When, by a resolution of the Control Yuan, an impeachment of the President or the Vice President is instituted.3. If, during reconsideration, two thirds of the members of the Legislative Yuan present at the meeting uphold the original resolution, the President of the Executive Yuan shall either accede to the Legislative Yuan's view or tender his resignation.3. Constitution of the World Health Organization, July 22, 1946. Article 153(1) The State shall enact laws and carry out policies for the protection of laborers and farmers so as to better their livelihood and improve their productive skills. The organization of the High Court of Justice and its rules of procedure shall be determined by a special law. Central Government finance and national taxes.7. Article 78The Judicial Yuan shall interpret the Constitution and shall have the power to unify the interpretation of laws and ordinances. Management and disposal of provincial property.3. The second paragraph of Article 50 of the Constitution is hereby abrogated and replaced by the following provision: “The vote on a motion of censure shall be taken under the same conditions and in the same form as the vote on a question of confidence.”. << /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /Contents () /Dest [ 41 0 R /XYZ 45.868 172.8898 0 ] /Rect [ 490.0256 716.8898 501.6256 726.8898 ] /Subtype /Link /Type /Annot >> /Trans << >> /Type /Page >> The number of Delegates to be elected by Chinese citizens residing abroad shall be prescribed by law.6.