Le 8 mai 1870, l'Empire libéral de Napoléon III sort renforcé d'un plébiscite qui lui donne 7.336.000 oui contre 1.560.000 non.A Paris, toutefois, à la différence du reste du pays, une majorité républicaine se prononce contre le régime. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. Find out more. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. 5-31. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site. More importantly, adjoined to the decree announcing the plebiscite was a manifesto by Napoleon III – who knew he was very ill – which stated: “[…] by voting yes on your ballot, you will ward off the threat of revolution, you will put freedom on a solid footing, and you will make it easier, in the future, for the crown to pass to my son” (quoted by Jean-Claude Yon, Le Second Empire, Armand Colin, 2004, p. 75). from around the world, the EHR includes major articles, notes Décret impérial qui convoque le peuple français dans ses comices, pour le 8 Mai (Idem) ; 18-19. institution. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. But on 19 July, war was declared on Prussia. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. Retrouvez documents, leçons et exercices interactifs du manuel Histoire 2de and world history since the classical era. September, and November each year, and with 288 pages in each issue, subscribers ► verso: Napoleon III is sitting on his throne with, on his left, a young man leaning on the throne (clearly the Prince Imperial: Napoleon III’s left hand holding a sceptre is posed on the young man’s shoulder, in a gesture of dynastic transmission), to his right stands a woman, representing France, carrying in her left hand the tables of the Constitution, and in her right hand an urn upon which is inscribed “OUI 7350000”, around the edge is inscribed “PLEBISCITE MDCCCLXX VIII MAI”, and at the top is the number “7.350 000”. Democratic Caesarism, which challenged the traditional codes of sovereignty of the monarchies based on divine right, was naturally rejected by the Monarchists, nor did it find favour with Republicans who preferred collegial power (see Patrice Pierre, notice “Plebiscite”, in Dictionnaire du Second Empire, Fayard, 1995, p. 1010-1015). It covers the history of the Americas, JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Souvenirs from the wardrobe of Empress Eugenie To save this word, you'll need to log in. The Napoleonic regime was essentially autocratic and popular, and from the Consulate period onwards, plebiscites or referenda were organised so that civil society could give its opinion on matters of constitutional law, namely: – on the establishment of the Consulate in 1799 after the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (plebiscite of 7 February 1800). The Napoleonic regime was essentially autocratic and popular, and from the Consulate period onwards, plebiscites or referenda were organised so that civil society could give its opinion on matters of constitutional law, namely: – on the establishment of the Consulate in 1799 after the coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (plebiscite of 7 February 1800), – […] The electoral campaign that preceded the vote considered not only the particularities of the Bonapartist constitution but also general, theoretical conceptions of the character and proper role of constitutions within French political life. In less than two months, the Empire was swept away with the defeat and surrender of Napoleon III at Sedan (1-2 September) and the proclamation of the Third French Republic on 4 September. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions This sénatus-consulte stated that ministers were now responsible to the Legislative Corps. Plebiscite definition is - a vote by which the people of an entire country or district express an opinion for or against a proposal especially on a choice of government or ruler. The English Historical Review The legislative elections of 24 May and 7 June 1869, although largely favourable to the regime (4.6 million votes), showed an increase in popular support for the Republican opposition (3.3 million votes). All Rights Reserved. Send us feedback. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. With contributions “Plebiscite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plebiscite. and documentations, and debates on medieval and modern themes, and an unrivalled Are We Entering 'Uncharted' or 'Unchartered' Waters. Select the purchase Eugène-André Oudiné (1810-1887), sculptor and medal engraver, was the former pupil of the painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and the sculptor Louis Petitot, and winner of the Grand Prix de Rome in 1837 for his engraving in medal and fine stone Œdipe expliquant l’énigme du sphinx [Oedipus explaining the enigma of the sphinx]. RY and PH), Imperial elegance. In a plebiscite, voters are asked not to choose between alternate regimes or Eugène-André Oudiné (1810-1887), an important engraver. My Gift Access supplemental materials and multimedia. excluding the domestic history of the USA since Independence). On July 11, 1920, Eugenie de Montijo, a personality who marked her time, died in Madrid. Le mot vient du latin plebiscitum qui veut dire décision du peuple. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Un plébiscite (du latin plebiscitum — de plebs, « plèbe, peuple », et scitum, « décision, décret ») est une consultation sur le désir d'une population à propos d'une importante décision, comme celle de relever d'un État ou d'un autre.Au sens latin du terme, le plébiscite est conçu comme un instrument véritablement démocratique, et non comme celui du césarisme [1]. It Learn a new word every day. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. Request Permissions. How to use plebiscite in a sentence. In the Plebiscite of 1870, Napoleon III called French men to ratify a revised ‘liberal’ constitution. Arrêté préfectoral établissant des sections électorales (24 Avril) ; 20-21. Delivered to your inbox! The “yes” vote prevailed, largely due to the loyalty of the provincial electorate, with more than 7.3 million votes in favour of the motion, vs 1.5 million “no” votes. Accessed 28 Sep. 2020. His representation of the French Republic via the profile of Ceres (the Roman goddess of Harvest and Agriculture) is found on many French coins, including the 5 franc coin of 1849. – on the consulate for life in 1802 (plebiscite of 2 August 1802); – on the establishment of the hereditary Empire in 1804 (plebiscite 6 November 1804); – on agreeing to the Additional Act to the constitutions of the Empire in 1815 (plebiscite 1 June 1815); – on the delegation to Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte of the necessary powers for the drafting of a new constitution shortly after the coup d’état of 2 December 1851 (plebiscite of 20 and 21 December 1851); – on the restoration of the hereditary Empire (plebiscite of 21 and 22 November 1852). Irène Delage, November 2019 (trans. receive well over 1400 pages a year of the best in modern historical scholarship, institution, Login via your Denmark had sat out the war, but managed to get the victors to support a, But then the coronavirus pandemic engulfed Russia, forcing him to postpone the April 22, Russians are currently voting in a week-long, But the Kremlin’s push for a high turnout in the, Post the Definition of plebiscite to Facebook, Share the Definition of plebiscite on Twitter. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napoléon. A plebiscite on 8 May 1870 to consolidate the Empire, four months before its downfall…. deals not only with British history, but with almost all aspects of European By continuing to visit this site, you agree to the use of cookies for statistical purposes. The liberal laws concerning not only the press but also the right to hold non-political public meetings spurred the development of varying forms of opposition, notably Socialist, Republican and Anarchist, especially among the developing working-class population. available at http://www3.oup.co.uk/enghis/contents/. THE FRENCH PLEBISCITE OF 1870 on the French ambassador in Rome, who had telegraphed to Ollivier on 28 April.1 Je vous adresse aujourd'hui par la poste, ' la delmandde de beaucoup d'Eveques, une lettre tdmoignant de leurs dispositions a l'egard du This item is part of JSTOR collection See the full definition for plebiscite in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Nglish: Translation of plebiscite for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about plebiscite. A century later, the Château de Compiègne, where the last Empress of the French…. © Fondation Napoléon 2020 ISSN 2272-1800. For more than forty years he worked for the Monnaie de Paris [the Paris Mint] and for the French Ministry of Finance. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Tables of contents for recent issues of The English Historical Review are Plebiscite, a vote by the people of an entire country or district to decide on some issue, such as choice of a ruler or government, option for independence or annexation by another power, or a question of national policy. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. range and quantity of reviews of books published worldwide, along with a summary During the Second Empire, no plebiscites were organised for the next 18 years, with the exception of the plebiscites organised locally when Savoy and Nice were joined to France in April 1860. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. What made you want to look up plebiscite? Find out more. of which some 800 pages or more are devoted to books. Abstract. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Dans l'Antiquité à Rome le plébiscite était une décision ou une loi votée par l'assemblée de la plèbe. Underneath is an imperial eagle, and to the lower right the signature of Oudiné. option. It was in this context that, on 8 May 1870, the government invited the electorate to express either their approval or disapproval of imperial policy during the previous decade, with the motion: “the people approves the constitutional liberal reforms enacted in 1860 and subsequently by the Emperor, with the help of the great bodies of the State, and ratifies the sénatus-consulte of 20 April 1870”. © 1937 Oxford University Press of international literature, published in the September issue each year. The English Historical Review appears in February, April, June, (see his portrait here). Latin plebis scitum law voted by the comitia, literally, decree of the common people. The 1860s saw a succession of international setbacks for France (in 1866, the Prussian victory over Austria at Sadowa; in 1867, the ultimate failure of the Mexican expedition, withdrawal of support for Garibaldi’s forces when it appeared that he might actually take Rome) in addition to national political and economic difficulties. Un plébiscite est un vote direct des citoyens d'un pays qui répond par oui ou par non sur la confiance qu'ils accordent à celui qui a pris ou qui occupe le pouvoir.. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'plebiscite.' including the foreign policy of the USA and her role in the wider world (but Login via your Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. First published in 1886, The English Historical Review is the Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Recueil des actes administratifs de la préfecture du Cantal, année 1870, n° 10 ; 7-8. For more information on how to configure cookies, click here.. Plebiscite of 8 May 1870: Medal bearing the portraits of Napoleon III and Napoleon Eugène Louis, Prince Imperial, Artist(s) : OUDINÉ Eugène-André (1810-1887). ► Recto: the profile portrait of Napoleon III crowned by laurels is in front to the right of the portrait of Eugène (born in 1856), with the caption “NAPOLEON EUGENE LOUIS PRINCE IMPERIAL NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR DES FRANCAIS [EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH]”, and Oudiné’s signature. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Proclamation de l'Empereur (23 Avril) ; 8-10. oldest journal of historical scholarship in the English-speaking world.
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