| [2][3], Copper mining in Katanga dates back over 1,000 years, and mines in the region were producing standard-sized ingots of copper for international transport by the end of the 10th century CE. [23]. The prevalence of HIV among children with TB in moderate to high prevalence countries ranges between 10% and 60%. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among children treated for TB in Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) clinics in Lubumbashi and to identify risk of death during this co-infection. The age of patients was between 5 months and 86 years with a mean age of 20.0 ± 15.1 years. Etiology was found only in 68 (38.4%) patients. The authors declare no competing interests. The discovery was kept secret by UMHK. Samuel Musenga Étudiant à Institut supérieur des techniques appliquées lubumbashi Lubumbashi, Katanga, Congo (DRC) 0 connections 2018. Radio-Télévision nationale Congolaise (RTNC) has a transmitter in Lubumbashi that re-transmits the signal from Kinshasa. ... institut superieur technique, commercial et informatique de lubumbashi istci de lubumbashi agréé sous l’arrêté ministériel Olivier Mukuku, Pascal Nawej, Marcellin Bugeme, Frank Nduu, Paul Makan Mawaw, Oscar Numbi Luboya, "Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo", Neurology Research International, vol. eCollection 2019. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. This study is a useful starting point from which health programs and health professionals can work to improve the diagnosis and quality of epilepsy management in our community. Background. Given the supposedly mystical origins of epilepsy, patients may want to preferentially address traditional healers rather than conventional care structures. Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in Lubumbashi, very few epidemiological studies on epilepsy have emerged. A. French et al., “Operational classification of seizure types by the international league against epilepsy: position paper of the ILAE commission for classification and terminology,”, R. S. Fisher, C. Acevedo, A. Arzimanoglou et al., “ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy,”, O. H. Del Brutto, T. E. Nash, A. C. White et al., “Revised diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis,”, P.-M. Preux and M. Druet-Cabanac, “Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa,”, H. T. Rwiza, G. P. Kilonzo, J. Haule et al., “Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in Ulanga, a rural Tanzanian District: a community-based study,”, B. O. Osuntokun, A. O. G. Adeuja, V. A. Nottidge et al., “Prevalence of the epilepsies in Nigerian Africans: a community-based study,”, R. H. Caraballo and B. Dalla Bernardina, “Idiopathic generalized epilepsies,” in, C. R. Newton and H. H. Garcia, “Epilepsy in poor regions of the world,”, M. T. Medina and C. M. Degiorgio, “Introduction to neurocysticercosis: a worldwilde epidemic,”, O. H. D. Brutto, R. Santibanez, L. Idrovo et al., “Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in Atahualpa: a door-to-door survey in rural coastal Ecuador,”, A. S. Winkler, J. Blocher, H. Auer, T. Gotwald, W. Matuja, and E. Schmutzhard, “Epilepsy and neurocysticercosis in rural Tanzania—an imaging study,”, P. Janssen, “Sur un cas de cysticercose cérébrale chez le Noir,”, M. Bugeme and O. Mukuku, “Neurocysticercose révélée par une épilepsie réfractaire: à propos d’une observation,”, E. Mbonda, F. Tietche, P. Masso-Misse et al., “Sequelles neurologiques des méningites bactériennes chez le nourrisson et l’enfant à Yaoundé,”, E. Mbonda, L. Dongmo, C. Tietche Motso et al., “Aspects cliniques et étiologiques de l’épilepsie du nourrisson et de l’enfant à Yaoundé,”, J. W. Sander and S. D. Shorvon, “Epidemiology of the epilepsies,”, A. Ogunniyi, B. O. Osuntokun, O. Bademosi, A. O. G. Adeuja, and B. S. Schoenberg, “Risk factors for epilepsy: case control study in Nigeria,”, S. I. Kandolo, C. M. Matungulu, P. K. Mukanya et al., “Facteurs associés aux accidents de la route dans la ville de Lubumbashi,”, G. Farnarier and L. Guèye, “Facteurs de risques particuliers des épilepsies en Afrique,”, M. Bugeme, P. Nawej, and O. Mukuku, “Syndrome de West: à propos dune observation,”. In our study, generalized tonic-clonic seizures were the most frequent (58.2%). [13][14], Lubumbashi, the mining capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a hub for many of the country's biggest mining companies. We believe in creativity with innovative ideas We are here to help you in making your site beautiful and professional! Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Msiri, the King of Katanga, held out against both, but eventually Katanga was subsumed by the Belgian Congo. Author information: (1)Department of Research, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. This led to the assassination of Lumumba and the Katanga Crisis (or "Congo Crisis"), which lasted from 1960 to 1965. [8]. The clinical diagnosis of epilepsy was made on the basis of the operational definition of epilepsy of Fisher et al. High mortality highlights the importance of early management. The Afia (Don Bosco) and Vie & Santé hospitals are among the best-equipped and staffed. USA.gov. At least two unprovoked (or reflex) seizures occurring >24 h apart; One unprovoked (or reflex) seizure and a probability of further seizures similar to the general recurrence risk (at least 60%) after two unprovoked seizures, occurring over the next 10 years. Occasionnellement, ils font objet de location pour subvenir aux besoins de l’Institut. https://www.chusj.org/fr/soins-services/E/Epilepsie, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/, A. Gallagher and M. Lassonde, “Profil mnésique des épilepsies généralisées,”, M. Diagana, D. Bhalla, E. Ngoungou, and P. M. Preux, “Epidemiology of epilepsies in resource-poor countries,” in, E. B. Ngoungou, F. Quet, C. M. Dubreuil et al., “Épidémiologie de l’épilepsie en Afrique subsaharienne: une revue de la littérature,”, B. Koba-Bora, D. Malamba Lez, D. Okitundu Luwa et al., “Living with epilepsy in Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of Congo): epidemiology, risk factors and treatment gap,”, R. S. Fisher, J. H. Cross, J. These causes are probably major in developing countries with high rates of unattended pregnancies, of deliveries without qualified assistance, of obstructed labor in underequipped environments, even home births that are frequently responsible for obstetric trauma, anoxia, or cerebral vascular ischemia [4, 24, 25]. 2013 Nov;17(11):1389-95. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0030. According to Sander and Shorvon [21], around 8% of epileptic patients have a history of head injury; this rate is estimated at 5% in developed countries. Idiopathic generalized epilepsies account for nearly a third of all epilepsies and are genetically determined and affect otherwise healthy people of both sexes and all races. Mistaken beliefs about epilepsy vary from one country to another and from one community to another. [21], The Congo Railway provides Katanga Province with limited railway service centered on Lubumbashi. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov. The province was divided in 2015 into five successor provinces, based on the districts of Katanga at that time: The University of Lubumbashi, located in the northern part of Lubumbashi city, is the largest university in the province and one of the largest in the country. It involved 177 cases of epileptic patients who first performed a consultation for epilepsy in our hospital during this period. -, Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N, Donald PR, Starke JR. Childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: old wisdom and new challenges. Between 1971 and 1997 (during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko when Congo was known as Zaïre), its official name was Shaba Province. These disparities in the prevalence of epilepsy can be explained by the study setting (urban or rural), by the existence of genetic factors predisposing to epilepsy in certain populations, and also by the type of investigations carried out (hospital surveys or door-to-door survey in the general population). The University of Kamina, the University of Kolwezi and the University of Likasi are former branches of the University of Lubumbashi, which continues to have branches in some locations such as Kalemie. The eastern part of the province is considered to be a rich mining region, which supplies cobalt, copper, tin, radium, uranium, and diamonds. We noted a male predominance (sex ratio M/F of 1.33). 92 (51.6%) patients were between 10 and 29 years old. Our institutional objective is to train senior managers capable of professionalization and research in science and technology applied to management. Lubumbashi International Airport is located northeast of Lubumbashi. Mbonda et al. Annuler. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were the most frequent (58.2%), followed by atonic generalized seizures (9.6%) and focal clonic seizures (8.5%). On the contrary, there is an underestimation of the number of focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures, the focal onset of which is difficult to recognize by the clinic alone. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. The clinical profile of epileptic manifestations in this hospital population is no different from that reported in other developing countries. UNAIDS DATA 2018. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures were the most frequent (58.2%), followed by atonic generalized seizures (9.6%) and focal clonic seizures (8.5%) (Figure 2). It was one of the eleven provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1966 and 2015, when it was split into the Tanganyika, Haut-Lomami, Lualaba and Haut-Katanga provinces. Forty-eight (27.68%) patients had a family history of epilepsy. I.S.C (Institut Supérieur de commerce)/Lubumbashi. This was supported by Belgium but opposed by the Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185526. Among the identified etiologies found, meningitis was reported in 25% of cases in our study. Epilepsy is often considered to be of mystical origin, and the people who suffer from it are often brought to traditional healers in the first place. Institut superieur de statistique lubumbashi. Akanbi K, Ajayi I, Fayemiwo S, Gidado S, Oladimeji A, Nsubuga P. Pan Afr Med J. 2014;14 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-S1-S5. Its prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa is estimated between 5.2 and 74‰ [4]. contactez-nous. According to Newton and Garcia, the burden of epilepsy in developing countries is more than double that of high-income countries, probably because the incidence of risk factors is higher [13]. Between 1971 and 1997 (during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko when Congo was known as Zaïre), its official name was Shaba Province. Université Méthodiste au Katanga, the oldest private university-level institution in the province, is located at Mulungwishi (between Likasi and Kolwezi) but organizes its Masters in Leadership courses in Lubumbashi. -, Marais BJ, Graham SM, Cotton MF, Beyers N. Diagnostic and management challenges of childhood tuberculosis in the era of HIV. PLoS One. Methods: ... institut superieur technique, commercial et informatique de lubumbashi istci de lubumbashi agréé sous l’arrêté ministériel Globally, according to the recent World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, epilepsy is diagnosed in 2.4 million people each year, and nearly 80% of the 50 million people currently living with epilepsy are in low- and middle-income countries [2, 3]. Newton SM, Brent AJ, Anderson S, Whittaker E, Kampmann B. Paediatric tuberculosis. The prevalence of HIV infection was 20.95% (95% CI: 18.34-23.83%). This study aims to analyze demographic characteristics, semiology of epileptic seizures, and their etiologies in patients followed in hospital. The main etiologies were confirmed or probable neurocysticercosis (26.5%), meningitis (25%), head injury (20.6%), and perinatal pathologies (20.6%) (Table 1). It is after failure of traditional medicine that patients and their families turn to modern medicine or sometimes combine the two kinds of medicine without informing doctors. According to Ngoungou et al. Encore un fois Merci MOISE. A Tanzanian study also found that NCC is a major cause of epilepsy [16]. Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. A statistical comparison was made between dead and survived HIV-infected TB children. Distribution of patients by age, sex, and family history of epilepsy and etiologic factor. sections organisees. HIV and tuberculosis co-infection among migrants in Europe: A systematic review on the prevalence, incidence and mortality. In addition to these are neonatal infections, prematurity, and metabolic disorders that are sometimes poorly or unhealthily (due to underqualification of the nursing staff or lack of equipment) leading to an increased risk of neurological sequelae, disability, and epileptic seizures in surviving newborns. [7], In 1960, after the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then called Republic of the Congo) gained independence from Belgium, the UMHK, Moise Tshombe and Godefroid Munongo supported the secession of Katanga province from the Congo. Predictors of tuberculosis treatment success among HIV-TB co-infected patients attending major tuberculosis treatment sites in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. This prospective descriptive transversal study conducted at the Centre Médical du Centre Ville (CMDC) of Lubumbashi (DRC) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017. But before that we project to the patients and their family members some videos following the description of the seizures in connection with the patients. 2 Centre Médical du Centre-Ville, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Given the supposedly mystical origins of epilepsy, patients and their families prefer traditional medicine rather than modern medicine insinuating that the latter is powerless against epilepsy. Clinical cases have however been published [17, 18]. we train specialized senior managers in the fields of Statistics, Management Information Systems, Commercial and Financial Sciences and Applied Demography. Institut Supérieur de techniques médicales - Kanyamulande de Walungu: ISTM: ... Higher Institute of Business and Legal technical studies Lubumbashi: Institut supérieur d'études techniques commerciales et juridiques de Lubumbashi: Lubumbashi: Higher Institutes: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197145. In 2005, new television broadcasts by Radio Mwangaza began in Lubumbashi. Copyright © 2020 Olivier Mukuku et al. La formation Nous formons des cadres supérieurs en sciences et techniques appliquées à la gestion dans les filières de Statistique, d'Informatique de gestion, de Sciences commerciales et financières et de … (3)Department of Internal Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. In 1915, a deposit of pitchblende and other uranium minerals of a higher grade than had ever been found before anywhere in the world and higher than any found since were discovered at Shinkolobwe. We performed the multivariate analyzes and the significance level set at p-value <0.05. No ictal EEG or video-EEG was registered. [9], Militias such as Mai Mai Kata Katanga led by Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga fought for Katanga to secede, and his group briefly took over the provincial capital Lubumbashi in 2013. -. The data analysis was performed on the STATA 12 software. [8], In 2015, Katanga Province was split into the constitutional provinces of Tanganyika, Haut-Lomami, Lualaba, and Haut-Katanga. The mean age at the seizure onset was 13.1 years, and the mean duration between onset of seizures and consultation was 83.5 months. The mean age at seizures onset was 13.1 years. [citation needed], provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Copper mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Katanga | province, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Biggest Cities In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo", "Fighting for DR Congo's cash cow to secede", "Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo: Article 2", The National Assembly adopts the laws regarding the limits of the provinces in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Election of governors: definite results expected on 18 April, "Katanga: le budget 2011 s'élève à 396 milliards de Francs congolais", The State vs. the People: Governance, mining and the transitional regime in the Democratic Republic of Congo, "Congolese Militia Seizes UN Compound in Katanga's Lubumbashi", "An Independent Technical Report on the Material Assets of Katanga Mining Limited...", Katanga, or Shaba (province, Democratic Republic of the Congo) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia, English-speaking School of Lubumbashi (TESOL), "DR Congo eyes a greater share of its mineral riches", Rush and Ruin: The Devastating Mineral Trade in Southern Katanga, Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katanga_Province&oldid=974694408, Former provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–2015), 1966 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2015 disestablishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles to be expanded from January 2018, Articles with empty sections from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 August 2020, at 13:15. La salle de GYM est presque achevée et a été inaugurée par le Gouv.du Katanga.Elle porte le nom de « SALLE POLYVALENTE MOISE KATUMBI ». Conclusion. Buck WC, Olson D, Kabue MM, Ahmed S, Nchama LK, Munthali A, Hosseinipour MC, Kazembe PN. [6] By the start of World War II, the mining companies "constituted a state within the Belgian Congo". This mean age in men (15.4 years) was statistically higher than female patients (10.2 years; ) (Figure 1). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. The male sex was predominant (57.1%). 3 Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo The datasheet used to support the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author upon request. There is a good identification of generalized tonic-clonic seizures by the entourage of patients. Descriptive statistic is presented as mean ± standard deviation. This is a prospective descriptive study that enrolled 177 epileptic patients who performed a neurological consultation at the Centre Médical du Centre Ville (CMDC) in Lubumbashi (DRC) from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017. The province formed the Congolese border with Angola and Zambia. Epilepsy is a chronic condition, characterized by the repetition of paroxysms due to sudden, simultaneous, and abnormally intense activation of a large number of cerebral neurons [1]. Survival and predictors of mortality among children co-infected with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. They may start in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, but some have an onset in adulthood [12]. [7]. Extensive studies are useful to better understand the epidemiology of epilepsy in the city of Lubumbashi. LEARN MORE Build from the ground up Our systems are build from the ground to provide unmatched performance and fast teamwork Marketing strategy Our app will not only guide you for the best digital…Read More Atalell KA, Birhan Tebeje N, Ekubagewargies DT. -, Pawlowski A, Jansson M, Sköld M, Rottenberg ME, Källenius G. Tuberculosis and HIV Co-Infection. Some populations believe that epilepsy is contagious, and the organic origin of the disease is not often recognized. institut superieur technique, commercial et informatique de lubumbashi. Introduction: [citation needed], The Jason Sendwe Hospital is the largest hospital in the province, located in Lubumbashi. You are here Home » Institut Supérieur d'Etudes Sociales De Lubumbashi . NLM Absences, myoclonic seizures, and other types of generalized seizures have also been reported (Figure 2). The University of Lubumbashi maintains a small teaching hospital in the center of Lubumbashi. Meningitis and bacterial encephalitis frequently result in epileptic seizures, including meningococcal meningitis. As for head injury, it was noted in 20.6% of our patients in whom the etiological factor was found. Our mission is threefold: 1559 Lumumba Boulevard (corner Av Kambove), Lubumbashi. [8], In 2005, the new constitution specified that Katanga was to be split up into separately administered provinces. In Africa, many parasitic infections are responsible for epileptic seizures or sequelae epilepsies, and neurocysticercosis (NCC) appears to be the most common parasitosis of the central nervous system [9, 14]. The data collection was done using a form gathering a number of items: age, sex, age at seizure onset, mean duration between onset of seizures and consultation, family history of epilepsy, etiology, and seizure type. Venturini E, Turkova A, Chiappini E, Galli L, de Martino M, Thorne C. BMC Infect Dis. It was one of the eleven provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1966 and 2015, when it was split into the Tanganyika, Haut-Lomami, Lualaba and Haut-Katanga provinces. [19, 20] found 18% of sequelae epilepsies in 144 children hospitalized for bacterial meningitis in Yaoundé (Cameroon). [5][page needed]. Studies in sub-Saharan Africa have shown a predominance of generalized tonic-clonic seizures (around 60%) [9]. A number of reasons have been advanced for the failure of the vast mineral wealth of the province to increase the overall standard of living. we organize scientific research on the adaptation of mathematical methods, computer methods and technologies and economic theories and methods to organizational management issues; through our trainings and our research projects, we render services to the Community. HHS In the DRC, it is poorly known because of insufficient or nonexistent diagnostic means and only few epidemiological surveys are carried out. NIH The region's former capital, Lubumbashi, is the second-largest city in the Congo. UNAIDS . The seizures types were defined based on detailed analysis of the interview conducted by the main author. 2017 Sep 28;12(9):e0185526. This study also highlights the need to manage perinatal and infantile pathologies correctly. 2012;8(2):e1002464. The province also bordered Tanzania – although Katanga province and Tanzania did not share a land border – but the border was within Lake Tanganyika. Age <5 years (aOR=6.50 [1.96-21.50]), a poor nutritional status (aOR=23.55 [8.20-67.64]), and a negative acid-fast bacilli testing (aOR=4.51 [1.08-18.70]) were associated with death during anti-TB treatment. Nous sommes l'Institut supérieur de statistique de Lubumbashi, I.S.S. J Infect Dis. The majority of epileptic patients in sub-Saharan countries do not receive appropriate treatment. [10][11], Copper mining is an important part of the economy of Katanga province. This included uranium, radium, copper, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, germanium, manganese, silver, gold, and tin. 1 Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Patients with acute symptomatic seizures, an acute electrolyte imbalance, or paroxysmal nonepileptic events were excluded. Child; Co-infection; HIV; Lubumbashi; Mortality; Tuberculosis. The male patients were 101 out of 177 (M/F = 1.33) (Table 1). [12] Cobalt mining by individual contractors is also prevalent. In sub-Saharan Africa, seizures occurred before the age of 20 in more than 60% of cases [9]. en sigle (souvent abrégé ISS-Lubumbashi, ISS/L'shi, ISSL), un établissement public francophone d'enseignement supérieur en République démocratique du Congo ayant le statut d'Institut supérieur technique (I.S.T.
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