The triforium and the clerestory are entirely walled with stained glass, filling the center of the cathedral with light. Both subjects were connected with the Cathedral; The purported head of John the Baptist was an important relic held in the Treasury, and the martyred Saint Fermin was considered the first bishop of Amiens. Luzarches revolutionised the system of Gothic construction by using pieces of stone of standardised sizes and forms, rather than making unique pieces for each function. Luckily, Chelsea and Mike happened to be here at just the right time, so we popped over to … Over the pulpit is a gilded stone background like a drapery. A sculpture of Saint Louis by Louis Duthoit was added to the chapel in 1832.[34]. The cloth industry was the most dynamic component of the medieval economy, especially in northern France, and the cloth merchants were keen to display their wealth and civic pride. It was completed in 1627 by Nicolas Blasset. [24], King Charles I of France, on the Beau Pilier (14th c.), Sculpture on the Beau Pilier – St, John the Baptist (14th c.), The Virgin Mary on the Beau Pilier (14th c.), The original 13th-century flèche, or spire of the cathedral, located over the crossing point of the transept and nave, was destroyed by lightning in 1528, but was replaced by a new flèche, constructed of a wooden frame covered with gilded lead plates. The crown reliquary of Paraclet (1230–1240), Virgin and Child, polychrome wood (15th c.), Copy of the Reliquary made for the head of Saint John the Baptist (19th century), Only a few of the original stained glass windows still remain; many were removed during the remodeling of the Cathedral in the 18th century. It was installed on the interior of the west wall of the Cathedral, below the rose window, between 1442 and 1449. Built from 1220 to 1288, its size makes it one of the biggest Gothic buildings ever built: 145 m long, 42 m high, and a total volume of 200,000 m3. [12], In 1497 the four pillars of the transept crossing, as well as the two left columns of the chevet began to show cracks and other signs of stress. Cathédrale d'Amiens Towers of Amiens cathedral. They are exceeded in height only by Beauvais Cathedral, whose vaults partially collapsed in 1284. [16][17][18], The rose window and gallery of Kings on the west facade, Christ rendering judgement in the central portal, Local saints including the decapitated martyrs, Victoricus and Gentian, in the west portals, The west facade of the cathedral was built in a single campaign from 1220 to 1236, and shows an unusual degree of artistic unity. Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens is a church in Amiens, Hauts-de-France, France. [27], The Baroque pulpit, on the north side of the nave, was installed in 1773. The arches of the triforium and arcades were topped with pointed arches, stressing the vertical, and admitted a maximum amount of light from different heights and directions, depending upon the time of day. The full effect of the colour may be best appreciated by direct viewing, with musical accompaniment, which can be done at the Son et lumière shows which are held on Summer evenings, during the Christmas Fair, and over the New Year. Patrick Simon. The labyrinth today is not the original, but an exact copy, made in the 19th century. Above the portals are two galleries; the upper is the Gallery of Kings, with twenty-two life-size statues of the Kings of France. Its primary decoration is a series of eight paintings of the Sibyls from the 16th century. This cathedral hosted the wedding in 1193 of King Philip II of France. [23], The flamboyant north tower (c. 1406) and the south tower (c. 1366), The south tower, with a sundial on the left. 2020 - Découvrez le tableau "Amiens" de Alex-Ann Trempe sur Pinterest. [29] The rose windows are later additions. Some of the earliest glass, from about 1269, is found in two of the lancets in the high windows of the chapel at the end of the apse, at the east end of the Cathedral. The upper rows were occupied by the chanoines the lower by the chaplains. Intérieur Photographie originale / Original photograph. The Amiens labyrinth is 240 meters long. The pillars of the arcade, eighteen meters high, are composed of massive columns surrounded by four thinner colonettes, which continue up the walls to support the vaulted ceiling. [33], The east end of the cathedral largely preserves the original medieval design, containing the choir, the space reserved for the clergy. Firmin blev på grund af sine aktiviteter halshugget af romerne den 25. september år 303. It was created in response to the plague epidemic that struck Amiens in 1667–68, but was not completed until 1709. Oct 18, 2015 - Explore Emilieh25's photos on Flickr. View a detailed profile of the structure 130465 including further data and descriptions in the Emporis database. Emilieh25 has uploaded 297 photos to Flickr. It contains what are said to be relics of the Passion of Christ, set into a gilded and enamelled crown decorated with jewels, pearls and precious stones. google_ad_width = 468; [40], High Gothic rose window of the west facade (1221–1230), Rayonnant rose window of the north transept (14th c.), Flamboyant rose window of the south transept (16th c.), The first organ in the cathedral was a gift from Alphonse Lemire, an official of the court of King Charles VI of France. Viollet-le-Duc designed the furniture and decoration, including the gilded bronze altar in the Chapel of the Sacred Heart. Another group of polychrome sculpture in the north ambulatory depicts in imaginative fashion Christ's cleansing of the Temple. Angels carry crowns which they hold over the heads of the elongated figures.[36]. Lucie Jones. Enregistré depuis . your own Pins on Pinterest. The upper walls of the clerestory, just beneath the vaults, and the walls of the triforium below them were entirely filled with glass. [15] Beginning in 1810, the neoclassical architect Etienne Hyypolyte Godde was put in charge of the work, followed 1821 by Francois Auguste Cheussey, who commissioned three sculptors to make new statuary. [10] A plan for a new cathedral was made by master-builder Robert de Luzarches, and in 1220 Bishop Evrard de Fouilloy laid the first stone. [28], Detail of the pulpit; Faith, Hope, and Charity, The transept crossing the church in the center is seventy meters long, and divided into three vessels. Each buttress has two supporting piers, one taller than the other, and the arches make two jumps to reach the wall, meeting it at the point of maximum outward thrust. Above the gallery is the rose window, whose stone tracery or framework dates from the 16th century. En 1811, l'académie d'Amiens fit transporter ses restes dans la Cathédrale. At its summit is a sculpture by Nicolas Blasset, "Saint Sebastian surrounded by the allegories of Justice, Peace, and Saint Roche", which was completed in 1627. The collection of reliquaries and other precious objects was dispersed in 1793 during the Revolution, but gradually some of the treasures were returned, some were recreated, while others were added by other donors. The first Bishop of Amiens was Edibus, who participated in a Council in 511. [39], The rose window of the south transept is the latest, from 1489–90, with the curves and reverse curves of the late Gothic Flamboyant style. It also underwent several modifications to accommodate changing styles; a new rose window, in the Flamboyant Gothic style, full of curls and counter-curls, was installed in the west transept. A technique was perfected to determine the exact make-up of the colours as they were applied in the 13th century. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème déco d'intérieur bon marché, calendrier de l'avant, instagram theme vsco. Pinterest. [36], The innovative feature of the upper windows of Amiens Cathedral was how they filled the entire space of the upper wall. The altar itself was modified, removing the twelve massive candelabras and twelve chests of relics of martyred saints. During the process of laser cleaning in the 1990s, it was discovered that the western façade of the cathedral was originally painted in multiple colours. [12] In 1503 Tarisel took similar actions to reinforce portions of the entrance of the choir. In 1206 Amiens received a celebrated relic, the reputed head of John the Baptist, purchased in Constantinople. The cathedral was built in the 12th century but largely rebuilt between 1220 and 1270, after the cathedrals at Chartres and Reims. Find the perfect Intérieur Cathédrale stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. To this end, Scientific approches in computer vision and knowledge modeling is combined together. Two times a year, the cathedral here in Amiens hosts a light show – La Cathédrale en Couleurs. History of the monument. Right now (June – September) and during the Christmas season. Seven chapels are arranged around the semicircular east end. Jan 14, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by CASA Chambres d'hôtes Amiens. A group of polychrome reliefs illustrating the vow of John the Baptist, made in 1511, is found on the west wall of the south transept. L'intérieur de la cathédrale d'Amiens, c'est une superficie de 7700 mètres carré, un volume de 200000 mètres cube (près de deux fois celle de Notre-Dame de Paris), 145 mètres de long, 42 mètres de haut sous voûte, 70 mètres de large au niveau du transept et 112 mètres de hauteur du sol au coq de la flèche. Above the rose window is the Musicians or Bellringers gallery, a 19th-century reconstruction of the original. La Cathédrale d 'Amiens Son histoire Notre-Dame d’Amiens a était crée en 1220 par Robert de Luzarches Architecture extérieure La façade Les tours Le timpent La rosace Sommaire Conclusion Les Tours L'histoire de la cathédrale d’Amiens. AbeBooks.com: France, Intérieur de la Cathédrale d'Amiens: Photographie,vintage silver print. We recommend booking Cathedrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens tours ahead of time to secure your spot. Postmodern Art .. Cathédrale Amiens. [42][43], Portal illuminated to suggest original colours, Protection and restoration (20th century), sfn error: no target: CITEREFWatkin_(1986) (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMignon2015 (, Encyclopaedia Britannica online, "Flying Buttress - Architecture", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, "Bishop Jean-Luc Marie Maurice Louis Bouilleret", "Stephen Murray: "Quand on rentre dans la cathédrale d'Amiens, c'est comme si vous vous mettiez à respirer profondément, "Stephen Murray receives Honorary Doctorate from the University of Picardy, Jules Verne - Department of Art History and Archaeology - Columbia University", Official site of the polychromatic façade of the cathedral. After the press criticized faults in the sculpture and restoration, Cheussey resigned and was replaced in 1849 by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc. A new floor of coloured marble was installed, along with a new main altar. The window in the Chapel of Saint Theodosius in the apse, for example, was made by the glass artist Gérente in 1854 donated by Emperor Louis Napoleon. Arts & Entertainment. 20 oct. 2016 - Visite intérieure de la Cathédrale d'Amiens sous un anle insolite. They illustrate the lives of Saint Fermin (south side, made between 1490 and 1530) and John the Baptist (north side, made in 1531)). The nave was completed in 1236, and by 1269, the upper windows of the choir were in place. L'intérieur de la cathédrale d'Amiens, c'est une superficie de 7700 mètres carré, un volume de 200000 mètres cube (près de deux fois celle de Notre-Dame de Paris), 145 mètres de long, 42 mètres de haut sous voûte, 70 mètres de large au niveau du transept et 112 mètres de hauteur du sol au coq de la flèche. The Portals, Access to Redemption by Professor Stephen Murray), Photos of the magnificent reproduction of the cathedral colors by laser projection, "Background, Structural and Statistical Information for the cathedral", Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amiens_Cathedral&oldid=1007657787, Buildings and structures completed in 1270, 13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The cathedral's south door contains eleven memorial tablets to commemorate the war dead from, Notable individuals commemorated include French World War I general, High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 07:08. Se connecter. It was made by Gilles Oppenord, one of the pioneers of the Rococo style. //-->. Esprit Hauts-de-France. Elle frappe par la cohérence du plan, la beauté de l'élévation intérieure à trois niveaux et l'agencement d'un programme sculpté extrêmement savant à la façade principale et au bras sud du transept. The tombs of several bishops and other religious figures of the cathedral, also abundantly decorated are found in the lower portions of the enclosure, below the sculptural scenes. On the east side of the north transept is the Chapel of Saint Sebastian, also known as the Chapel of the Green Pillar. Jan 14, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by CASA Chambres d'hôtes Amiens. The original decoration of these chapels was replaced in the 18th century by the present decor. Amiens - La Cathédrale Notre-Dame d’Amiens - South Transept - View SE into Ambulatory South of the Choir & La Chapelle de Notre-Dame du Puy.jpg 1,600 × 1,067; 391 KB Amiens Cathedral North Stainedglass Wikimedia Commons.jpg 6,010 × 5,463; 7.56 MB La cathédrale d'Amiens, au cœur de la Picardie, est l'une des plus grandes églises gothiques « classiques » du XIII e siècle. [20], Statues of saints in the tympanum include locally venerated Saints Victoricus and Gentian, Saint Domitius, Saint Ulphia, and Saint Fermin. However, in 1920, some of the windows, which were being stored in the workshop of a master glass maker, for their protection, were destroyed by a fire. The problem was finally resolved by the Pierre Tarisel, who in 1498 installed a wrought iron bar chain around the level to resist the forces pushing the stone columns outward. At the end of the 13th century, the arms of the transept were completed, and in the beginning of the 14th century the facades and the upper towers were finished. The central portal is dedicated to the Last Judgement, the left portal to the martyr Saint Firmin; and the right portal to the Virgin Mary. The Lady's Chapel, dedicated to The Virgin Mary, was at the very end of the cathedral, was reserved for the servants of the Canons who lived in the cloisters of the cathedral. The projected colors are faint to photograph, but a good quality DSLR camera provides excellent results, as shown below. [36], Some of the early glass dates from same period as those of Chartres Cathedral, though most of the earliest windows have disappeared. Georges Durand, description abrégée de la Cathédrale d'Amiens. Le grand orgue de la cathédrale d'Amiens dont la création remonte à 1422 est l'un des plus anciens et des plus haut perchés de France (17 m au-dessus du sol - le premier est celui de la Cathédrale de Soissons, qui est à 23 m au-dessus du sol). The elevation has three levels; the grand arcades, the triforium, and the clerestory at the top. [15], The cathedral was returned to its religious function in 1800, and the first restoration work began in 1802. The south bell tower on the right facing the facade, is shorter and was completed first in about 1366, The north tower was completed in 1406, and is decorated in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. Visite intérieure de la Cathédrale d'Amiens sous un anle insolite. [34], The Altar of the Chapel of the Red Pillar (1627), Saint Sebastian, by Nicolas Blasset in the Chapel of the Green Pillar, Altar of the Chapel of the Green Pillar (17th c.). Viollet-le-Duc worked almost continually on the Cathedral until 1874.[14]. Saint Martin was baptised in Amiens in 334. The elevation has three levels, like the nave; the arcades, triforium and the clerestory at the top. There are notably baroque paintings of the 17th century, by artists such as Frans II Francken and Laurent de La Hyre. At Amiens, the Nave followed the model of the Early Gothic Chartres Cathedral and Soissons Cathedral. Each chapel is dedicated to a particular saint, and features large paintings reaching up to the windows, altars, stone and wooden statuary, all from the 18th century. This relic made Amiens a major pilgrimage destination, and gave it an important source of revenue (The reliquary was destroyed during the French Revolution but a recreation made in 1876 by a Paris jeweler, using some of the original rock crystal, is displayed today in the Cathedral treasury). The flying buttresses between the bays supporting the upper walls of the choir, The early buttresses of the nave, drawn by Viollet-Le-Duc (c. 1230), The later reinforced double buttresses of the choir (c. 1260), The nave and the transept were the areas where the public worshiped, while the choir was reserved for clergy. The spire over the central crossing was added between 1529 and 1533. L'intérieur de la cathédrale d'Amiens , által készített kép erről: Cathedrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens, Amiens - Nézze meg a Tripadvisor-tagok 9 513 valódi fényképét és videóját erről: Cathedrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens Above these statues are statues of John the Baptist, The Virgin Mary, and Saint Firmin. Amiens is a classic example of the High Gothic style of Gothic architecture. Among the most celebrated art treasures of the cathedral are the polychrome sculptures which are displayed in the ambulatory, on the outer walls of the enclosure of the Choir. 29 mars 2020 - A few wonderful masterpieces created by Cabinetmaker, inlayers, bronze workers, engraver, gilder, watchmaker and locksmith. The stained glass windows of the church were removed to protect them during both the First and Second World War, and the church suffered only minor damage. Over each portal is a tympanum filled with sculpture. When you enter the cathedral, the inside is just as pretty as the outside! The first chapel on the south side of the chevet is devoted to Saint Eloi, and now serves as the entrance to the cathedral treasury. Objects of particular interest include the Crown of Paraclet,made in about 1230–1240, which was saved from destruction at the Cistercian monastery of Paraclet, not from Amiens. In 1992, the art historian Stephen Murray was appointed by the French Ministry of Culture in the scientific committee to oversee the restoration of Amiens Cathedral: Murray was made an honorary citizen of Amiens and awarded an honorary Doctorate at University of Picardy, Jules Verne, following this work. One hundred ten of the original one hundred twenty stalls are still in place. [5] It also has some features of the later Rayonnant style in the enlarged high windows of the choir, added in the mid-1250s. Although the skull and original reliquary were lost during the Revolution, a 19th-century replica was made and is displayed on the north aisle. Det er meget sparsomt, hvad der vides om første kirker, som lå på samme sted hvor Cathédrale Notre-Dame blev opført mellem 1220 og 1288. The reading platform is supported by statues representing Faith, Hope and Charity. [8] Although it has lost much of its original stained glass, Amiens Cathedral is renowned for the quality and quantity of early 13th-century Gothic sculpture in the main west façade and the south transept portal, and a large quantity of polychrome sculpture from later periods inside the building. Maison de la Culture Amiens. The initial impetus for the building of the cathedral came from the installation of the reputed head of John the Baptist on 17 December 1206. The centre of the transept, where it crosses the nave, is covered by a massive star vault, one of the earliest in France, supported by four massive pillars. Light also filtered down into the disambulatory from the upper levels.[30]. La cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens est la plus vaste de France par ses volumes intérieurs (200 000 m3). The ambulatory surrounding the choir is richly decorated with polychrome sculpture and flanked by numerous chapels. According to local tradition, Christianity was brought to Amiens in the third century A.D. by two Christian martyrs, known as Firmin the Martyr and Firmin the Confessor. The head was part of the loot of the Fourth Crusade, which had been diverted from campaigning against the Turks to the sacking of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The interior contains works of art and decoration from every period since the building of the cathedral. The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Amiens (French: Basilique Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens), or simply Amiens Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church. 800 ans de la Cathédrale d'Amiens. The old medieval rood screen between the choir and nave was replaced by an ornate iron grill choir screen, so that the parishioners in the nave could see the altar. The flying buttresses are the architectural feature that made possible the exceptional height of the walls of the nave and choir. Three of the chapels in the east end were entirely redone by Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century; those of St. Theodisius, in the north, The Lady's Chapel (Notre-Dame-Drapiere) in the centre, and Saint Jacques or the Sacred Heart, in the south. Photograph. The current pipes and buffet were installed in 1549, with additions in 1620. L’intérieur de la cathédrale d’Amiens. De Cormont gave the structure its striking dimensions and harmony by his construction of the grand arcades and the upper windows. They depict a procession of saints, apostles, prophets and bishops of monumental size, set against a background of light-coloured glass, to make them stand out. The cathedral was built almost entirely between 1220 and c. 1270, a remarkably short period of time for a Gothic cathedral, giving it an unusual unity of style. CATHÉDRALE INSOLITE-INTÉRIEUR. [9], A fire destroyed the two churches and much of the town, and a Romanesque cathedral was built to replace it between 1137 and 1152. The buttresses of the nave are older, from about 1230, and each pier has two arches, one above the other. It symbolised the obstacles and twists and turns of the journey toward salvation, but also showed that with determination the journey was possible. Explorer. Its indoor and outdoor statuary is just as remarkable as its architecture. your own Pins on Pinterest It is the largest of the three great Gothic cathedrals built in France during the 13th century, and it remains the largest in France. [38], Medallion of the Last Supper (13th century), Windows of the central apse chapel (13th century), Art Deco stained glass by Jean Gaudin (1933), The three rose windows each represent a different period of the cathedral's construction. Discover (and save!) Proof of real technical genius, the Notre-Dame d'Amiens cathedral demonstrates architectural harmony. An ambulatory allows visitors to walk around the circuit of the chapels behind the choir. [10], The construction was carried out, unusually, from the west to the east, beginning in the nave. The north rose window is in the Rayonnant style, while the later south rose window is in the Flamboyant style. 3 – The Inside of the Amiens Cathedral. Thanks to the thin stone mullions that separate the group of lancet windows and the small circular windows on the upper levels, and the massive buttresses on the exterior that provided support for the walls, the individual windows in each bay seemed to merge into one great window, filling the nave below with light. Another early work in the transept is the altarpiece of the Chapel of Our Lady of the Red Pillar, an assembly of sculpture and paintings, clustered around a main pillar. It depicts fourteen angels, heads towards the centre of the window, in a style characteristic of the Picard style of window in the 15th century. Quelques extraits pour notre Banque-Vidéo-Aerienne réalisés en intérieur et extérieur à l'aide de Drone. Si l’on peut passer des heures à admirer les statues et les bas reliefs à l’extérieur de la cathédrale, on peut passer une journée complète à visiter l’intérieur. The statues on the flèche, made of lead, represent Christ (facing the nave); Saint Paul, Saint Firmin (wearing a Bishop's mitre); Saint John the Evangelist; The Virgin Mary crowned and holding the infant Jesus; Saint John the Baptist; Saint James the Great and Saint Peter.
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